RICH-CLUB PHENOMENON AND DISEQUILIBRIUM OF CHINA'S POPULATION FLOW NETWORK DURING SPRING FESTIVAL TRAVEL PERIOD
WEI Ye1, XIU Chun-liang2, WANG Qi3, YANG Kai-xian4
1. School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China;
2. College of Jangho Architecture, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China;
3. Management College, Changchun University, Changchun 130022, China;
4. Department of Geography and Geoinformation Science, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, IL61801, USA
Abstract：1 out of every 6 persons in China is part of the migrant population. The study on population flow is of immense significance in promoting social stability and sustained economic growth. However, population flow cannot be separated from the focus on its origins and destinations. Several network analysis methods have been used, such as the rich-club coefficient method, to analyze population flow problems. On the one hand, rich-club coefficient analysis is conducive to optimizing population flow network; while on the other hand, it is conducive to analyzing security issues with the population flow network. Therefore, this paper uses the weighted rich-club coefficient and normalized unbalance index based on Baidu Map Spring Festival Population Migration Data, to analyze the rich-club phenomenon and unbalance characteristics of China's population flow network during the 2015 Spring Festival. Results show that there is an obvious rich-club phenomenon in the population flow network during China's Spring Festival travel period. "Rich club" cities include Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Suzhou, Shenzhen and Dongguan, which have dominated the interprovincial population flows of more than 77.66% of cities in China. Besides, in terms of population flows, most of these cities keep unbalanced relationship with "rich club" cities, while only other "rich club" cities and a small part of the cities are able to keep relative balance flows with "rich club" cities.
魏冶, 修春亮, 王绮, 杨开先. 中国春运人口流动网络的富人俱乐部现象与不平衡性分析[J]. 人文地理, 2018, 33(2): 124-129.
WEI Ye, XIU Chun-liang, WANG Qi, YANG Kai-xian. RICH-CLUB PHENOMENON AND DISEQUILIBRIUM OF CHINA'S POPULATION FLOW NETWORK DURING SPRING FESTIVAL TRAVEL PERIOD. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 33(2): 124-129.
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刘盛和,邓羽,胡章.中国流动人口地域类型的划分方法及空间分布特征[J].地理学报,2010,65(10):1187-1197.[Liu Shenghe, Deng Yu, Hu Zhang. Research on classification methods and spatial patterns of the regional types of China's floating population[J]. Acta Geographica Sininca, 2010,65(10):1187-1197.]
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[4]
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[5]
郑真真.中国流动人口变迁及政策启示[J].中国人口科学,2013(1):36-45.[Zheng Zhenzhen. The changes of temporary migrants in China and policy implication[J]. Chinese Journal of Population Science, 2013(1):36-45.]
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[11]
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[5]
郑真真.中国流动人口变迁及政策启示[J].中国人口科学,2013(1):36-45.[Zheng Zhenzhen. The changes of temporary migrants in China and policy implication[J]. Chinese Journal of Population Science, 2013(1):36-45.]
[6]
赵民,陈晨,郁海文". 人口流动"视角的城镇化及政策议题[J].城市规划学刊,2013(2):1-9.[Zhao Min, Chen Chen, Yu Haiwen. On urbanization driven by rural-urban migration and its policy implications[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2013(2):1-9.]
[7]
谌新民,吴森富.流动人口的结构特征与影响因素研究——以广东省为例[J].中国人口科学,2003(1):58-64.[Zhan Xinmin, Wu Senfu. Structural features of floating population and their determinants:A case of Guangdong province[J]. Chinese Journal of Population Science, 2003(1):58-64.]
[12]
Colizza V, Pastor-Satorras R, Vespignani A. Reaction-diffusion processes and metapopulation models in heterogeneous networks[J]. Nature Physics, 2007,3(4):276-282.
[6]
赵民,陈晨,郁海文". 人口流动"视角的城镇化及政策议题[J].城市规划学刊,2013(2):1-9.[Zhao Min, Chen Chen, Yu Haiwen. On urbanization driven by rural-urban migration and its policy implications[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2013(2):1-9.]
[7]
谌新民,吴森富.流动人口的结构特征与影响因素研究——以广东省为例[J].中国人口科学,2003(1):58-64.[Zhan Xinmin, Wu Senfu. Structural features of floating population and their determinants:A case of Guangdong province[J]. Chinese Journal of Population Science, 2003(1):58-64.]
[8]
陈锐,王宁宁,赵宇,等.基于改进重力模型的省际流动人口的复杂网络分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014,24(10):104-113.[Chen Rui, Wang Ningning, Zhao Yu, et al. Complex network analysis of inter-provincial mobile population based on improved gravity model[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2014,24(10):104-113.]
[13]
Mp V D H, Sporns O. Rich-club organization of the human connectome[J]. Journal of Neuroscience the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011,31(44):15775-15786.
[7]
谌新民,吴森富.流动人口的结构特征与影响因素研究——以广东省为例[J].中国人口科学,2003(1):58-64.[Zhan Xinmin, Wu Senfu. Structural features of floating population and their determinants:A case of Guangdong province[J]. Chinese Journal of Population Science, 2003(1):58-64.]
[8]
陈锐,王宁宁,赵宇,等.基于改进重力模型的省际流动人口的复杂网络分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014,24(10):104-113.[Chen Rui, Wang Ningning, Zhao Yu, et al. Complex network analysis of inter-provincial mobile population based on improved gravity model[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2014,24(10):104-113.]
[9]
赵梓渝,魏冶,王士君,等.有向加权城市网络的转变中心性与控制力测度——以中国春运人口流动网络为例[J].地理研究,2017,36(4):647-660.[Zhao Ziyu, Wei Ye, Wang Shijun, Pang Ruiqiu. Measurement of directed alternative centricity and power of directed weighted urban network:A case of population flow network of China during "Chunyun" period[J]. Geographical Research, 2017,36(4):647-660.]
[14]
Vaquero L M, Cebrian M. The rich club phenomenon in the classroom[J]. Scientific Reports, 2013,3(1):268-277.
[8]
陈锐,王宁宁,赵宇,等.基于改进重力模型的省际流动人口的复杂网络分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014,24(10):104-113.[Chen Rui, Wang Ningning, Zhao Yu, et al. Complex network analysis of inter-provincial mobile population based on improved gravity model[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2014,24(10):104-113.]
[9]
赵梓渝,魏冶,王士君,等.有向加权城市网络的转变中心性与控制力测度——以中国春运人口流动网络为例[J].地理研究,2017,36(4):647-660.[Zhao Ziyu, Wei Ye, Wang Shijun, Pang Ruiqiu. Measurement of directed alternative centricity and power of directed weighted urban network:A case of population flow network of China during "Chunyun" period[J]. Geographical Research, 2017,36(4):647-660.]
[10]
钟斌青,刘湘南.基于空间化PageRank算法的人口流动空间集聚性分析[J].地理与地理信息科学,2011,27(5):82-86.[Zhong Binqing, Liu Xiangnan. A spatialized page rank algorithm for migration spatial agglomeration analysis[J]. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2011,27(5):82-86.]
[15]
Colizza V, Flammini A, Serrano M A, et al. Detecting rich-club ordering in complex networks[J]. Nature Physics, 2006,2(2):110-115.
[9]
赵梓渝,魏冶,王士君,等.有向加权城市网络的转变中心性与控制力测度——以中国春运人口流动网络为例[J].地理研究,2017,36(4):647-660.[Zhao Ziyu, Wei Ye, Wang Shijun, Pang Ruiqiu. Measurement of directed alternative centricity and power of directed weighted urban network:A case of population flow network of China during "Chunyun" period[J]. Geographical Research, 2017,36(4):647-660.]
[10]
钟斌青,刘湘南.基于空间化PageRank算法的人口流动空间集聚性分析[J].地理与地理信息科学,2011,27(5):82-86.[Zhong Binqing, Liu Xiangnan. A spatialized page rank algorithm for migration spatial agglomeration analysis[J]. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2011,27(5):82-86.]
[11]
Zhou S, Mondragon R J, The rich-club phenomenon in the Internet topology[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2004,8(3):180-182.
[16]
Opsahl T, Colizza V, Panzarasa P, et al. Prominence and control:The weighted rich-club effect[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2008,101(16):3958-3964.
[10]
钟斌青,刘湘南.基于空间化PageRank算法的人口流动空间集聚性分析[J].地理与地理信息科学,2011,27(5):82-86.[Zhong Binqing, Liu Xiangnan. A spatialized page rank algorithm for migration spatial agglomeration analysis[J]. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2011,27(5):82-86.]
[11]
Zhou S, Mondragon R J, The rich-club phenomenon in the Internet topology[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2004,8(3):180-182.
[12]
Colizza V, Pastor-Satorras R, Vespignani A. Reaction-diffusion processes and metapopulation models in heterogeneous networks[J]. Nature Physics, 2007,3(4):276-282.
[17]
杜鹏,张文娟.对中国流动人口"梯次流动"的理论思考[J].人口学刊,2010(3):25-29.[Du Peng, Zhang Wenjuan. On the laddering migration of China's floating population[J]. Population Journal, 2010(3):25-29.]
[11]
Zhou S, Mondragon R J, The rich-club phenomenon in the Internet topology[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2004,8(3):180-182.
[12]
Colizza V, Pastor-Satorras R, Vespignani A. Reaction-diffusion processes and metapopulation models in heterogeneous networks[J]. Nature Physics, 2007,3(4):276-282.
[13]
Mp V D H, Sporns O. Rich-club organization of the human connectome[J]. Journal of Neuroscience the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011,31(44):15775-15786.
[18]
魏冶,修春亮,刘志敏,等.春运人口流动透视的转型期中国城市网络结构[J].地理科学, 2016,36(11):1654-1660.[Wei Ye, Xiu Chunliang, Liu Zhimin. Spatial pattern of city network in transitional China based on the population flows in "Chunyun" period[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2016,36(11):1654-1660.]
[12]
Colizza V, Pastor-Satorras R, Vespignani A. Reaction-diffusion processes and metapopulation models in heterogeneous networks[J]. Nature Physics, 2007,3(4):276-282.
[13]
Mp V D H, Sporns O. Rich-club organization of the human connectome[J]. Journal of Neuroscience the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011,31(44):15775-15786.
[14]
Vaquero L M, Cebrian M. The rich club phenomenon in the classroom[J]. Scientific Reports, 2013,3(1):268-277.
[19]
刘望保,石恩名.基于ICT的中国城市间人口日常流动空间格局——以百度迁徙为例[J].地理学报,2016,71(10):1667-1679.[Liu Wangbao, Shi Enming. Spatial pattern of population daily flow among cities based on ICT:A case study of "Baidu Migration"[J]. Acta Geographica Sininca, 2016,71(10):1667-1679.]
[13]
Mp V D H, Sporns O. Rich-club organization of the human connectome[J]. Journal of Neuroscience the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011,31(44):15775-15786.
[14]
Vaquero L M, Cebrian M. The rich club phenomenon in the classroom[J]. Scientific Reports, 2013,3(1):268-277.
[15]
Colizza V, Flammini A, Serrano M A, et al. Detecting rich-club ordering in complex networks[J]. Nature Physics, 2006,2(2):110-115.
[20]
张耀军,岑俏.中国人口空间流动格局与省际流动影响因素研究[J].人口研究,2014,38(5):54-71.[Zhang Yaojun, Cen Qiao. Spatial patterns of population mobility and determinants of inter-provincial migration in China[J]. Population Research, 2014,38(5):54-71.]
[14]
Vaquero L M, Cebrian M. The rich club phenomenon in the classroom[J]. Scientific Reports, 2013,3(1):268-277.
[15]
Colizza V, Flammini A, Serrano M A, et al. Detecting rich-club ordering in complex networks[J]. Nature Physics, 2006,2(2):110-115.
[16]
Opsahl T, Colizza V, Panzarasa P, et al. Prominence and control:The weighted rich-club effect[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2008,101(16):3958-3964.
[21]
蒋小荣,汪胜兰,杨永春.中国城市人口流动网络研究——基于百度LBS大数据分析[J]. 人口与发展,2017,23(1):13-23.[Jiang Xiaorong, Wang Shenglan, Yang Yongchun. Research on China's urban population mobility network based on baidu LBS big data[J]. Population and Development, 2017,23(1):13-23.]
[15]
Colizza V, Flammini A, Serrano M A, et al. Detecting rich-club ordering in complex networks[J]. Nature Physics, 2006,2(2):110-115.
[16]
Opsahl T, Colizza V, Panzarasa P, et al. Prominence and control:The weighted rich-club effect[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2008,101(16):3958-3964.
[17]
杜鹏,张文娟.对中国流动人口"梯次流动"的理论思考[J].人口学刊,2010(3):25-29.[Du Peng, Zhang Wenjuan. On the laddering migration of China's floating population[J]. Population Journal, 2010(3):25-29.]
[22]
阮荣平,刘力,郑风田.人口流动对输出地人力资本影响研究[J].中国人口科学,2011(1):83-91.[Ruan Rongping, Liu Li, Zheng Fengtian. Effects of brain drain on human capital accumulation in labor emigrating regions[J]. Chinese Journal of Population Science, 2011(1):83-91.]
[16]
Opsahl T, Colizza V, Panzarasa P, et al. Prominence and control:The weighted rich-club effect[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2008,101(16):3958-3964.
[17]
杜鹏,张文娟.对中国流动人口"梯次流动"的理论思考[J].人口学刊,2010(3):25-29.[Du Peng, Zhang Wenjuan. On the laddering migration of China's floating population[J]. Population Journal, 2010(3):25-29.]
[18]
魏冶,修春亮,刘志敏,等.春运人口流动透视的转型期中国城市网络结构[J].地理科学, 2016,36(11):1654-1660.[Wei Ye, Xiu Chunliang, Liu Zhimin. Spatial pattern of city network in transitional China based on the population flows in "Chunyun" period[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2016,36(11):1654-1660.]
[17]
杜鹏,张文娟.对中国流动人口"梯次流动"的理论思考[J].人口学刊,2010(3):25-29.[Du Peng, Zhang Wenjuan. On the laddering migration of China's floating population[J]. Population Journal, 2010(3):25-29.]
[18]
魏冶,修春亮,刘志敏,等.春运人口流动透视的转型期中国城市网络结构[J].地理科学, 2016,36(11):1654-1660.[Wei Ye, Xiu Chunliang, Liu Zhimin. Spatial pattern of city network in transitional China based on the population flows in "Chunyun" period[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2016,36(11):1654-1660.]
[19]
刘望保,石恩名.基于ICT的中国城市间人口日常流动空间格局——以百度迁徙为例[J].地理学报,2016,71(10):1667-1679.[Liu Wangbao, Shi Enming. Spatial pattern of population daily flow among cities based on ICT:A case study of "Baidu Migration"[J]. Acta Geographica Sininca, 2016,71(10):1667-1679.]
[18]
魏冶,修春亮,刘志敏,等.春运人口流动透视的转型期中国城市网络结构[J].地理科学, 2016,36(11):1654-1660.[Wei Ye, Xiu Chunliang, Liu Zhimin. Spatial pattern of city network in transitional China based on the population flows in "Chunyun" period[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2016,36(11):1654-1660.]
[19]
刘望保,石恩名.基于ICT的中国城市间人口日常流动空间格局——以百度迁徙为例[J].地理学报,2016,71(10):1667-1679.[Liu Wangbao, Shi Enming. Spatial pattern of population daily flow among cities based on ICT:A case study of "Baidu Migration"[J]. Acta Geographica Sininca, 2016,71(10):1667-1679.]
[20]
张耀军,岑俏.中国人口空间流动格局与省际流动影响因素研究[J].人口研究,2014,38(5):54-71.[Zhang Yaojun, Cen Qiao. Spatial patterns of population mobility and determinants of inter-provincial migration in China[J]. Population Research, 2014,38(5):54-71.]
[19]
刘望保,石恩名.基于ICT的中国城市间人口日常流动空间格局——以百度迁徙为例[J].地理学报,2016,71(10):1667-1679.[Liu Wangbao, Shi Enming. Spatial pattern of population daily flow among cities based on ICT:A case study of "Baidu Migration"[J]. Acta Geographica Sininca, 2016,71(10):1667-1679.]
[20]
张耀军,岑俏.中国人口空间流动格局与省际流动影响因素研究[J].人口研究,2014,38(5):54-71.[Zhang Yaojun, Cen Qiao. Spatial patterns of population mobility and determinants of inter-provincial migration in China[J]. Population Research, 2014,38(5):54-71.]
[21]
蒋小荣,汪胜兰,杨永春.中国城市人口流动网络研究——基于百度LBS大数据分析[J]. 人口与发展,2017,23(1):13-23.[Jiang Xiaorong, Wang Shenglan, Yang Yongchun. Research on China's urban population mobility network based on baidu LBS big data[J]. Population and Development, 2017,23(1):13-23.]
[20]
张耀军,岑俏.中国人口空间流动格局与省际流动影响因素研究[J].人口研究,2014,38(5):54-71.[Zhang Yaojun, Cen Qiao. Spatial patterns of population mobility and determinants of inter-provincial migration in China[J]. Population Research, 2014,38(5):54-71.]
[21]
蒋小荣,汪胜兰,杨永春.中国城市人口流动网络研究——基于百度LBS大数据分析[J]. 人口与发展,2017,23(1):13-23.[Jiang Xiaorong, Wang Shenglan, Yang Yongchun. Research on China's urban population mobility network based on baidu LBS big data[J]. Population and Development, 2017,23(1):13-23.]
[22]
阮荣平,刘力,郑风田.人口流动对输出地人力资本影响研究[J].中国人口科学,2011(1):83-91.[Ruan Rongping, Liu Li, Zheng Fengtian. Effects of brain drain on human capital accumulation in labor emigrating regions[J]. Chinese Journal of Population Science, 2011(1):83-91.]
[21]
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